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Ideal and dosing weight methods compared

This comparison describes how the methods differ; it does not declare one universally better — the choice depends on the patient and clinical context.

Ideal body weightAdjusted body weightLean body weightPBW / tidal volume
MethodDevine, Robinson, Miller and Hamwi equationsAdjusted body weight with correction factor 0.4Janmahasatian lean body weight (2005)ARDS Network (2000)
InputsSex، HeightSex، Height، WeightSex، Height، WeightSex، Height
PopulationAdults with a height of 152 cm (60 in) or more.Adults whose actual weight is above ideal body weight; height 152 cm or more.Adults aged 18 and over.Adults receiving mechanical ventilation.
Key limitationsThese equations estimate a reference weight; they are not a weight-loss target.
They ignore age, body frame and muscle mass.
The correct dosing weight is drug-specific; check the product information or local protocol.
Intended for adults; children need an age- and drug-appropriate dosing method.
An estimate; body composition scans measure it directly.
Developed in adults; not for children.
Ventilator settings are a clinical decision; this tool only performs the arithmetic.
ReferenceDevine BJ. Gentamicin therapy (1974)Traynor AM, Nafziger AN, Bertino JS Jr. Aminoglycoside dosing weight correction factors for patients of various body sizes (1995)Janmahasatian S, Duffull SB, Ash S, Ward LC, Byrne NM, Green B. Quantification of lean bodyweight (2005)Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome (2000)
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